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“Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe – Episode 1: Historical Roots and Zionist Expansion” is a compelling documentary exploring the historical events leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and the displacement of Palestinians, known as al-Nakba. Episode 1 delves into the origins of these events, starting with Napoleon’s 1799 proposal to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. It examines the rise of Zionism, the influence of key figures like Theodor Herzl, and the role of British colonial policies, including the pivotal Balfour Declaration of 1917. The episode highlights the impact of increased Jewish immigration during the British Mandate on Palestinian farmers and the subsequent resistance movements, culminating in the significant 1936 Arab revolt against British rule and Zionist expansion.